Underground Cities: Exploring Subterranean Metropolises
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Have you ever heard of underground cities? No, we’re not talking about secret hideouts for superheroes or secret government bunkers. We’re referring to real-life underground metropolises that exist beneath our feet in various parts of the world. These fascinating and often underrated destinations are not only incredible engineering marvels, but they also offer a unique glimpse into the history and culture of the places they are located in.
The World of Underground Cities
The idea of building and living in underground cities is not a new concept. In fact, traces of subterranean living can be found in ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley in South Asia and the Anasazi in North America. However, it wasn’t until the 20th century that underground cities started to gain popularity. From Cold War bunkers to futuristic smart cities, the concept of living and working below the ground has evolved over the years.
Exploring Subterranean Metropolises
Derinkuyu, Turkey
One of the more famous underground cities is Derinkuyu in Cappadocia, Turkey. It is believed to have been built by the Phrygians in the 7th or 8th century BCE and was later expanded by the early Christians to serve as a refuge during times of war and persecution. This impressive city had a complex network of tunnels, rooms, storage spaces, stables, churches, and ventilation shafts that could accommodate around 20,000 people.
Setenil de las Bodegas, Spain
Setenil de las Bodegas, a picturesque town in Spain, is mostly known for its unusual architecture, with some of its buildings built into the rock face. However, what many people don’t realize is that there is a whole underground world to be explored here. These underground spaces were once used as dwellings, wine cellars, and even a bomb shelter during the Spanish Civil War. Today, visitors can explore these fascinating spaces and learn about the town’s rich history.
Shanghai, China
In a city that is constantly expanding upwards, it may come as a surprise that Shanghai also goes deep underground. The city has more than 6,000 underground shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues, and there are plans to build even more. These subterranean spaces provide much-needed relief from the bustling city above and offer a unique shopping and dining experience.
The Benefits of Living Underground
Aside from being a cool attraction, underground cities offer numerous practical benefits. From providing protection against natural disasters to minimizing energy consumption, these cities have a lot to offer. In addition, living underground also allows for more efficient use of land and promotes sustainable living.
Conclusion
The world of underground cities is vast and diverse, with many more hidden gems waiting to be discovered. From ancient underground cities to futuristic subterranean complexes, these destinations offer a unique perspective on the past and the future. So the next time you’re planning a trip, consider adding an underground city to your itinerary. It’s more than just a quirky travel experience, it’s a journey into the depths of human ingenuity.
